Author Kerry Hood
How do you say hello in English when you need to be formal, but you also want to convey enthusiasm? And how do you greet someone in English if you’ve never met them? Is there a difference between hi there and hey you, and why does the same greeting change meaning when spoken in a different way?
It’s vital to be able to recognize and understand the different contexts of how we say hello in English.
This article will explore the many ways we say hello in English and will look at the unspoken and subtle wealth of meanings that accompany our greetings and how you can learn to recognize and use them.
How do you actually say “hello” and “hi” in English?
“Hello” is pronounced /həˈloʊ/, and “hi” is pronounced /haɪ/. Both are exclamations; we pronounce them strongly and clearly because we use them to signal for someone’s attention.
However, hello and hi can carry extra meaning. This is because we naturally intensify our greetings if we know someone or cool our greetings if we are uncertain about them.
107 ways to say hi in English
It’s incredible that we can express so much with a single greeting!
Let’s go casual
Greeting | Pronunciation | Context |
Hi | hy | We know the person well, and we see them quite often |
Hi there | hy thehr | We know the person well but have not seen them so recently |
Hey | hay | We know the person very well |
Hello | heh low | We know the person, but not so closely |
Hey you | hay yoo | We know them so well, we can become playful |
Hi (person’s name) | hy | We know the person and like them very much |
Let’s go formal
Greeting | Pronunciation | Context |
Hello, nice to meet you | heh low | You don’t know the person |
Hello, nice to see you | You know them, but not very well | |
Hello, how are you doing? | You know them in a formal and regular situation, such as at work | |
Hello Sue, how are you? | You know them a little more closely enough to use their name | |
Hello there | You know them but haven’t seen them for some time |
Do greetings change at different times of the day?
They do, but to mix these up is often ok, and even useful as an “icebreaker” for a formal conversation:
- Good morning/evening/afternoon are quite formal, but morning/ afternoon/evening are casual.
- Goodnight is the same as goodbye, and is not used as a greeting
- We use good morning, how are you when we know the person
- We use morning when we are in a hurry or not planning to stop and chat
- We say good morning or is it afternoon already as polite conversation and as a humorous reference to being so busy that we don’t know what time it is.
Do our greetings change if we know the person we are addressing?
They certainly do, and they change even more if we like that person.
- Hi will become hiiiiiiii. We lengthen and add volume to the end of the word. This signifies pleasure and warmth.
- Hello becomes helloooooo. Again, we lengthen and emphasize the word. Using hello instead of hi can also indicate that we really like this person but haven’t seen them for a while.
- Hey becomes heeeey. We emphasize this form to get someone’s attention who we like.
- Hey you or hey you there spoken with an emphasis on the you signals that we know them. However, this form can also signal displeasure.
- Howdy / Hey mate / Hey man / G’day / and Gidday mate all indicate that we know a person quite well.
- How are you? / What’s up? / How’s it going? are casual ways to say hello in English and indicate that we’ve known that person for some time.
- How’s you? is a casual and tender way to ask after someone’s wellbeing. It indicates that you know them well.
Greetings in English to use when you haven’t seen that person for some time
- Long time no see
- Heeeeeey, good to see you
- Hellooo, how are you?
- Hey, is it really you?
- Is that you?
- Is that seriously you?
- Hello stranger!
- Are you kidding me?
- This can’t be true!
How to say hello in English when you’ve never met the person before
- Nice to meet you. This is simple and courteous. You would use this form in a new English class, for example, when you are attending in person.
- So nice to meet you
- I’ve been looking forward to meeting you
- I’ve heard so much about you
- Hello and welcome. You would formally greet a group this way.
How to say hello on the phone, in a text, or email
- We use hello, hi, and our name on the phone. If we know the person, we might say hey, it’s me or just hi because the other person likely has us listed in their phone.
- In a formal text, we always use hi or hello. For an informal text, we don’t use any greeting because texting with people we know is usually a continuing conversation.
- We always use Hi for emails, or Dear… if it is very formal.
How to say hello while also emphasizing something else
- Hello again – we use this to greet someone we have only met once before; we say “again” to emphasize that we remember them.
- Well hello! – we use this to greet someone we’ve only met once, but very much liked.
- Helloooooo – this is a written form, and is used in short messaging as a greeting, but also to query an absence (where have you been all this time?)
How we say hello in English when the situation is tricky and we aren’t sure how we feel about it
English is full of voice tones and gestures that express courtesy. These are vital to keep conversations smooth and flowing and can also prevent conflict.
For example, when we greet someone we don’t like much, we often say, hiiiiiiii with a lilt. This sing-song tone can express tension and uneasiness and can be used to express enthusiasm that we don’t actually feel.
- Hiiiiiii, fancy meeting yuuuu here
- Heeeey, how r yuuuuu
- Oh My God….I did NOT expect to see you here!
- Oh wow. Ok. Hi…
- Oh hello. Sorry, I didn’t expect to see you!
When we’ve had a falling out with someone, we might say hello or hi in clipped tones that do not invite further conversation.
- Hey.
- Hi.
- Hello.
- A nod (with nothing actually spoken)
- A smile (and nothing actually spoken)
- A stiff smile (and then look away)
How to say hello in English in other English speaking countries
What all of these forms have in common is each one is simply stating “hello”. The question format is irrelevant; we aren’t asking an actual question, and we don’t expect any other answer except “hello” or a format that means “hello”.
Like a Brit | Like an American | Meanwhile in Australia |
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Like the Irish | In New Zealand | And in Scotland |
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FAQs about saying hello in English
What are some English greeting faux-pas?
To greet a formal acquaintance very casually can cause discomfort, while to greet close friends over formally signals that something is wrong, and they may ask you if everything is ok.
To add physical touch to your greeting must be handled carefully. We usually only greet with a physical gesture if we know the person very well.
What is the best way to practice greetings in English?
The most effective way to learn how to say hello in English is to use these greetings in real life groups. A great way to do this is to join a group class, for example.
Why are knowing English greetings so important?
Saying hello in English is how we begin every interaction. Greetings set the scene and can influence the tone of the rest of the conversation; a faltering conversation can be difficult to continue.
Getting our greetings right feels good and starting well can make up for mistakes we might make later in the conversation.
Learning to say hello in English is a useful skill and a vital part of successful interaction with others. English has many different greetings, and a variety of ways to express them.
Pay attention to conversations and practicing expressions, and you’ll develop a repertoire and manage conversations with comfort and ease.
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FAQs
How do you say hi in a special way? ›
Hi & Hello! Learn 12 Classy Ways To Greet People. Useful ... - YouTube
What are 50 ways to say hello? ›- Hello.
- Hello Beautiful.
- Hey Friend.
- Hey Boo.
- Hey Sunshine.
- Hey Sweetart.
- Hey Girl Hey.
- Hey Luv.
- greetings.
- howdy.
- welcome.
- bonjour.
- buenas noches.
- buenos dias.
- good day.
- good morning.
Howdy / Hey mate / Hey man / G'day / and Gidday mate all indicate that we know a person quite well. How are you? / What's up? / How's it going? are casual ways to say hello in English and indicate that we've known that person for some time. How's you? is a casual and tender way to ask after someone's wellbeing.
What are 3 ways to say hello? ›- greetings.
- hi.
- howdy.
- welcome.
- bonjour.
- buenas noches.
- buenos dias.
- good day.
- Good morning/afternoon/evening. These are classic, formal phrases to use when greeting someone, whether it's the first time meeting them or if you've already met them before. ...
- Pleased to meet you. ...
- It's nice to meet you. ...
- It's good to see you. ...
- How are you?
- Spanish – ¡Hola!
- French – Bonjour.
- German – Hallo.
- Italian – Ciao.
- Mandarin Chinese – 你好 (nǐ hǎo)
- Irish – Dia dhuit.
- Portuguese – Olá
- Hindi – नमस्ते (namaste)
How To Say Hello in 30 Different Languages - YouTube
Which is best hi or hey? ›Hey is a term that is casual and laid back. Hi is a word used to greet people of all ages. It is considered more formal than Hey though somewhat less formal than Hello. This is the reason why it has become acceptable among people of all classes.
How do you text a guy? ›MEN LOVE These 4 Texts From Women! (How To Text Guys)
How do you say hello in a smart way? ›
- Hi there.
- Howdy.
- Greetings.
- Hey, What's up?
- Morning/afternoon/evening.
- What's going on?
- Hey! There she/he is.
- How's everything?
- “Hello!”
- “Good morning.”
- “Good afternoon.”
- “Good evening.”
- “It's nice to meet you.”
- “It's a pleasure to meet you.” (These last two only work when you are meeting someone for the first time.)
- 7. “ Hi!” ( ...
- 8. “ Morning!” (
How to say hello like a British English speaker - English In A Minute
How do you say hello in 20 languages? ›- French. Formal: Bonjour. Informal: Salut.
- Spanish. Formal: Hola. Informal: ¿Qué tal? (What's up?)
- Russian. Formal: Zdravstvuyte. ...
- Chinese. Formal: Nǐn hǎo. ...
- Italian. Formal: Salve. ...
- Japanese. Formal: Konnichiwa. ...
- German. Formal: Guten Tag. ...
- Portuguese. Formal: Olá
The most respectful greetings are formal ones like "hello," or time-related greetings like "good morning" or "good evening." To make it even more respectful, add the listener's formal title afterwards, like "hello, Mr. or Mrs. ______," or even "hello, sir or ma'am."
How do you say hello in Old English? ›Basic phrases in Old English - YouTube
How are you in all languages? ›Spanish: ¿Cómo estás? French: Ça va ? German: Wie geht's? Italian: Come stai?
What is the longest way to say hello? ›It is called "As-salamu alaykum (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ)" for greeting in arabic language.
How do you greet in all 11 languages? ›- English. Hello!
- isiNdebele. Lotjhani!
- isiXhosa. Molo!
- isiZulu. Sawubona!
- Sepedi. Dumela!
- Setswana. Dumela!
- Sesotho. Dumela!
- Xitsonga. Avuxeni!
- Spanish: hola.
- French: bonjour.
- German: guten tag.
- Italian: salve.
- Chinese: nǐn hǎo.
- Portuguese: olá
- Arabic: asalaam alaikum.
- Japanese: konnichiwa.
How do you say hello in 25 languages? ›
- Hello (English)
- Ahoj (Czech)
- Halo (Indonesian)
- Cześć (Polish)
- Hej (Danish)
- Merhaba (Turkish)
- Yassas (Greek)
- Ciao (Italian)
The correct spelling of hello in Russian is здравствуйте (zdravstvuyte) or привет (privyet).
How do you say hello in 22 languages? ›Hello in 22 languages - YouTube
How do American say hello? ›How to say HELLO! How are you? Greet Americans ... - YouTube
How do Australian say hello? ›The most common verbal greeting is a simple “Hey”, “Hello”, or “Hi”. Some people may use Australian slang and say “G'day” or “G'day mate”. However, this is less common in cities. Many Australians greet by saying “Hey, how are you?”.
Why do people say heyyy? ›"Heyyy" is a playful, friendly greeting that is often used as a form of flirting. You can respond with your own playful "Heyyy :D", or be even more direct. See below for some sample responses. Occasionally, this greeting can also be a sign that a girl wants something from you.
Is Hi friendly? ›If you are in doubt, use 'hi. ' Both are friendly, and informal but hey could be a little pushier.
Should I say hi or hey to crush? ›If you're texting your crush, avoid sending a text that just says “hey.” This doesn't tell your crush anything specific about why you're talking to them and is hard to respond to. Even adding on a simple, “how are you?” after your hello is a better conversation starter. You could say, "Hey!
What is the 12 word text? ›The 12-word text stems from the hero instinct, a concept coined by relationship expert James Bauer in his book His Secret Obsession. You see, all men have this biological urge to step up for the woman they care about and earn her respect in return.
How do I text my crush? ›- Ask Questions. One of the worst things you can do when talking to someone is hog the conversation. ...
- Don't Overwhelm Them. ...
- Use Emojis, Pictures, Memes and Voice Notes. ...
- Don't Play Mind Games. ...
- Be Thoughtful About It. ...
- Don't Overdo It. ...
- Have Fun With It. ...
- Don't Get Too Sexual or R-Rated.
How do u get a boy to like u? ›
- Smile. TODAY. ...
- Don't hide in the corner. ...
- Ask for his help. ...
- Talk about your hobbies. ...
- Don't dress for your girlfriends. ...
- Look him in the eye. ...
- Avoid the obvious. ...
- Go out alone or with one other friend.
Be respectful and polite around her friends, and be yourself so they can get to know you. If you're nice to her friends and they like you as well, then she could get more interested in you. Look for things or events that you can do as a group, such as bowling, going out to eat, or attending a concert.
How do you say hi to a beautiful girl? ›It's better to call her by her actual name and then if you really want to compliment her, do it in a respectful way. Like, for example, say “Hi (girl's name)! You look really nice today!” Or even better, compliment her on something she's wearing like “that's a very pretty dress/shirt.”
How do you say hi to a girl? ›A simple “Hello” or “Hey” is always a great place to start. If you're greeting a girl who is more like one of your guy friends, bump fists with her or give her a playful nudge. If you two are close enough give her a hug, as physical touch can strengthen relationships.
How do you say hi to everyone? ›Good morning / Good afternoon / Good Evening
When you are greeting a group of people – for example at a meeting – you can also say something such as: Good morning, everyone. I hope you are doing well this morning.
- Hey, how've you been?
- I haven't seen you in ages!
- I haven't seen/talked to you for so long!
- How long has it been since I last saw/talked to you?
(ɔɪ ) exclamation. In informal situations, people say or shout 'oi' to attract someone's attention, especially if they are angry. [British]
How do u say hello in Brazil? ›If you'd like to say “hello” in Brazilian Portuguese, you would generally use “Olá”. You can also use “Oí"—which is often considered more informal. Here are a few other basic phrases you'll find useful: Bom dia.
Is Hi there proper English? ›“Hi there” is a common informal greeting in English. We often use hi there when we are a little bit surprised to see someone because we didn't see them at first. Hi is an informal way to greet someone in English. You can also use hey or hello.
› Blog ›20 Different Ways To Say Hello in English
10 Ways to say Hello in English
How do you say hi to a cute girl? ›
...
Here are some cute ways to say hi:
- “Hey, cutie! How's it going?”
- “Hey there, beautiful! What have you been up to so far today?”
- “Hey, lovely! How was your day?”
- Ask Questions. One of the worst things you can do when talking to someone is hog the conversation. ...
- Don't Overwhelm Them. ...
- Use Emojis, Pictures, Memes and Voice Notes. ...
- Don't Play Mind Games. ...
- Be Thoughtful About It. ...
- Don't Overdo It. ...
- Have Fun With It. ...
- Don't Get Too Sexual or R-Rated.
- Smile. TODAY. ...
- Don't hide in the corner. ...
- Ask for his help. ...
- Talk about your hobbies. ...
- Don't dress for your girlfriends. ...
- Look him in the eye. ...
- Avoid the obvious. ...
- Go out alone or with one other friend.
- Keep it short and sweet. As a general rule, the simpler the message, the better. ...
- Stay positive. Flirting, by nature, is meant to be cheerful and lighthearted — it should make you both feel like you're in high school again. ...
- Be complimentary.
- Ask a playful question.